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圣马力诺
概 况
General
General
国 名：圣马力诺共和国
Official Name: The Republic of San Marino (La Repubblica di San Marino)
Official Name: The Republic of San Marino (La Repubblica di San Marino)
国 旗：由白色和浅蓝色两个平行相等的长方形组成，中央是圣马力诺国徽。白色象征着纯洁，浅蓝色象征着蓝天。
国 徽：为带王冠的盾徽。王冠象征圣马力诺为拥有独立主权的共和国。盾面上有三座白塔，塔顶上绘着美丽的鸵鸟毛。塔下是翠绿的山，象征着蒂塔诺山，首都圣马力诺就在这座山上。盾形两旁饰以橡树和几桂树枝。下端的绶带上写着“自由”。
国 花：仙客来（萝卜海棠）
自然地理：位于欧洲南部，是欧洲亚平宁半岛东北部的内陆国。四周与意大利接壤。地形以中部的蒂塔诺山（海拔738米）为主体，丘陵由此向西南延伸，东北部为平原。有圣马力诺河、马拉诺河等流经。属亚热带地中海式气候。冬季最低气温－2℃，夏季最高气温30℃。年平均降水量880毫米。
Location: The Republic of San Marino lies in southern Europe. The country is situated on the slopes of Mount Titano, in the Apennines, within the central Italian region of Emilia－Romagna. San Marino has cool winters and warm summers, with temperatures generally between－2℃ and 30℃ Average annual rainfall totals 880 mm (35ins).
Location: The Republic of San Marino lies in southern Europe. The country is situated on the slopes of Mount Titano, in the Apennines, within the central Italian region of Emilia－Romagna. San Marino has cool winters and warm summers, with temperatures generally between－2℃ and 30℃ Average annual rainfall totals 880 mm (35ins).
面 积：61.19平方公里
土地利用－耕地占17％，其他（大部分为城区）占83％；人均耕地0.1英亩；陆界线长－38.6公里。
Area: 61.19 sq.km.
land use-17% cultivated; 83% other (mostly urban); land borders-38.6 km.
土地利用－耕地占17％，其他（大部分为城区）占83％；人均耕地0.1英亩；陆界线长－38.6公里。
Area: 61.19 sq.km.
land use-17% cultivated; 83% other (mostly urban); land borders-38.6 km.
人 口：2.7万人（2000年）
密度－每平方公里453人（2000年）；城市人口94.2％；年增长率0.7％；平均寿命81.4岁；男性－77.5岁；女性－85.3岁（1998）
Population: 27,000 (2000)
density: 453 inhabs. per sq. km (2000); urban pop.-94.2% ;population growth rate- 0.7 %, avg.life expectancy-81.4 years, male-77.5 years, female-85.3 years (1998)
密度－每平方公里453人（2000年）；城市人口94.2％；年增长率0.7％；平均寿命81.4岁；男性－77.5岁；女性－85.3岁（1998）
Population: 27,000 (2000)
density: 453 inhabs. per sq. km (2000); urban pop.-94.2% ;population growth rate- 0.7 %, avg.life expectancy-81.4 years, male-77.5 years, female-85.3 years (1998)
首 都：圣马力诺；人口－4500人（2000年）
Capital: San Marino; Pop.-4,500 (2000)
Capital: San Marino; Pop.-4,500 (2000)
时 差：比格林尼治时间早1小时；比北京时间晚7个小时。
Time: 1 hour earlier than GMT; 7 hours later than Beijing Time.
Time: 1 hour earlier than GMT; 7 hours later than Beijing Time.
语 言：官方语言为意大利语。
Language: The official language is Italian.
Language: The official language is Italian.
民 族：圣马力诺人
Ethnic Composition: San Marinese
Ethnic Composition: San Marinese
宗 教：天主教
Religion: Roman Catholic
Religion: Roman Catholic
货 币：意大利里拉；1里拉＝100分；1美元＝1993里拉（2000年3 月17日）
Currency: 1 lira (plural: lire)=100 centesimi (singular: centesimo);
1 U.S.dollar=1,993 lire.
Currency: 1 lira (plural: lire)=100 centesimi (singular: centesimo);
1 U.S.dollar=1,993 lire.
节 日（2001年）：新年（1月1日）、主显节（1月6日）、解放日和圣阿加莎日（2月5日）、新执政官就职日（4月1日）、复活节（4月16日），劳动节（5月1日）、圣体节（6月14日）、法西斯政权垮台日（7月28日）、圣母升天日（8月15日）、圣马力诺日和共和国日（9月3日）、新执行官就职日（10月1日）、万圣节（11月1日）、圣灵怀胎节（12月8日）、圣诞节（12月25日）、圣史蒂芬日 (12月26日）。
Holidays: Jan.1 (New Year's Day); Jan.6 (Epiphany); Feb. 5 (Liberation Day and St.Agatha's Day); Apri 1 (Investiture of the new Captains- Regent), April 16 (Easter Monday), May 1 (Labour Day); june 14 (Corpus Christi); Jul.28 (Fall of Fascism), August 15 (Assumption of the Virgin), Sept. 3 (San Marino Day and Republic Day); Oct. 1 (Investiture of the new Captains- Regent), Nov. 1 (All Saints' Day), Dec. 8 (Immaculate Conception), Dec.25 (Christmas), Dec.26 (St.Stephen's Day).
Holidays: Jan.1 (New Year's Day); Jan.6 (Epiphany); Feb. 5 (Liberation Day and St.Agatha's Day); Apri 1 (Investiture of the new Captains- Regent), April 16 (Easter Monday), May 1 (Labour Day); june 14 (Corpus Christi); Jul.28 (Fall of Fascism), August 15 (Assumption of the Virgin), Sept. 3 (San Marino Day and Republic Day); Oct. 1 (Investiture of the new Captains- Regent), Nov. 1 (All Saints' Day), Dec. 8 (Immaculate Conception), Dec.25 (Christmas), Dec.26 (St.Stephen's Day).